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Positive Technologies

2025 . Positive Technologies . ...

2025 . Positive Technologies . Microsoft, FortiOS - FortiProxy, 7-Zip. CNews Positive Technologies.

, . , . , Positive Technologies : , , , , -, . MaxPatrol VM, 12 .

Windows, , The Verge . Windows ( Windows 11 Windows 10).

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP Nightmare)

CVE-2024-49112 (CVSS 9,8)

, DCE/RPC[1] LDAP-[2] . IP- (). IP- LDAP, . CLDAP LSASS[3] . , , , , , Active Directory[4].

, , Microsoft. RPC LDAP SSL .

Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP

CVE-2025-21333, CVE-2025-21334, CVE-2025-21335 (CVSS 7,8)

Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration, , Windows Sandbox Microsoft Defender Application Guard. CVE-2025-21333 , CVE-2025-21334 CVE-2025-21335 . , SYSTEM . , , .

OLE[5]

CVE-2025-21298 (CVSS 9,8)

RTF-[6]. , .

Microsoft Configuration Manager

CVE-2024-43468 (CVSS 9,8)

SQL-[7] ( , ). , , , . , .

Synacktiv C:\Program Files\SMS_CCM\Logs\MP_Location.log UpdateSFRequest, XML- getMachineID().

, , Microsoft: CVE-2024-49112, CVE-2025-21333, CVE-2025-21334, CVE-2025-21335, CVE-2024-43468, CVE-2025-21298.

websocket Node.js FortiOS FortiProxy

CVE-2024-55591 (CVSS 9,6)

CloudSEK , 15 . : FortiOS 7.0.07.0.16, FortiProxy 7.0.07.0.19, 7.2.07.2.12.

, super-admin, . , .

, FortiOS 7.0 7.0.17 , FortiProxy 7.0 7.0.20 , FortiProxy 7.2 7.2.13 , Fortinet.

Mark of the Web[8] 7-Zip

CVE-2025- 0411 (CVSS 7,0)

SourceForge, 430 , 7-Zip .

Mark of the Web 7-Zip 24.09. , 7z- , SmartScreen Microsoft Defender . , Mark of the Web, 7-Zip , , Microsoft Defender . . , .

, 7-Zip 24.09 , .